Submarine
| Bowfin Specs |
|
|
|
USS Bowfin SpecsUSS Bowfin (SS-287)
CLASS:Balao CONSTRUCTED:Portsmouth Navy Yard, Portsmouth, New Hampshire (actually located in Kittery, Maine) KEEL LAID:23 July 1942 LAUNCHED:7 December 1942, hence her nickname, "The Pearl Harbor Avenger" SPONSOR:Mrs. Jane Gawne, wife of CAPT James Orville Gawne, USN COMMISSIONED:1 May 1943 COMPLEMENT:Originally 70 men (7 officers & 63 enlisted), later increased to 80 men (8 officers & 72 enlisted) DISPLACEMENT:1,810 tons (diving trim); 2,415 tons (submerged) LENGTH:311 feet 9 13/16 inches MAXIMUM BEAM:27 feet 3 inches MEAN DRAFT:15 feet 3 inches (diving trim) FREEBOARD:12 feet 5 inches @ bow (diving trim) PRESSURE HULL MAXIMUM DIAMETER:16 feet 3/8 inch TORPEDO TUBES:6 bow and 4 stern (MK 39) TORPEDOES:24 total (14 in reload racks) -- MK 14-3A, MK 18, MK 23, and MK 27 GUNS:Originally, one 4 inch 50-caliber (MK 12) and two 20 mms (MK 5). Finally, MAIN ENGINES:Four General Motors Model 16-278A diesel; 16 cylinder V-type, 2-cycle, MAIN GENERATORS:Four General Electric 1,100 kw; 2,650 amps/415 volts (propulsion rating); MAIN MOTORS:Four General Electric 1,375 HP; two-wire, direct-current, compensated compound/shunt, GEARS:Combining and reduction type/reverse by reversing input. BATTERIES:Two 126-cell Exide type SHAFT HORSEPOWER:5,480 MAXIMUM SPEED:20.25 knots surface speed; 8.75 knots submerged speed PROPELLERS:Two four-bladed, 8 foot diameter RUDDER:One balanced streamlined type. Train limits 38 degrees to port and starboard. FUEL OIL CAPACITY54,000 gallons normal; 116,000 gallons maximum |
Secrets of the Sub
| Vargas Girls |
Vargas Girls
Artist Alberto Vargas became famous for his WWII watercolors depicting beautiful pin-up girls. "Varga girls" were so popular that many different artists immitated Vargas’ technique and approach to the female figure: an idealized female form eliciting sensuality and seduction. During the 1940’s his work was a hit amongst enlisted men who drew inspiration from them which inadvertently created high morale. The military was so influenced by this art that they adorned their vessels with it. Many military aircraft had Varga style girls decorating the nose of their planes, Varga girls were even printed on greeting cards and sent to enlisted men by their sweethearts. Inside the engine room aboard USS Bowfin, the crew posted a 1943 Vargas calendar, on which they doodled, wrote notes, and recorded their conquests of the sea. |






