Submarine
| Bowfin Specs |
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USS Bowfin SpecsUSS Bowfin (SS-287)
CLASS:Balao CONSTRUCTED:Portsmouth Navy Yard, Portsmouth, New Hampshire (actually located in Kittery, Maine) KEEL LAID:23 July 1942 LAUNCHED:7 December 1942, hence her nickname, "The Pearl Harbor Avenger" SPONSOR:Mrs. Jane Gawne, wife of CAPT James Orville Gawne, USN COMMISSIONED:1 May 1943 COMPLEMENT:Originally 70 men (7 officers & 63 enlisted), later increased to 80 men (8 officers & 72 enlisted) DISPLACEMENT:1,810 tons (diving trim); 2,415 tons (submerged) LENGTH:311 feet 9 13/16 inches MAXIMUM BEAM:27 feet 3 inches MEAN DRAFT:15 feet 3 inches (diving trim) FREEBOARD:12 feet 5 inches @ bow (diving trim) PRESSURE HULL MAXIMUM DIAMETER:16 feet 3/8 inch TORPEDO TUBES:6 bow and 4 stern (MK 39) TORPEDOES:24 total (14 in reload racks) -- MK 14-3A, MK 18, MK 23, and MK 27 GUNS:Originally, one 4 inch 50-caliber (MK 12) and two 20 mms (MK 5). Finally, MAIN ENGINES:Four General Motors Model 16-278A diesel; 16 cylinder V-type, 2-cycle, MAIN GENERATORS:Four General Electric 1,100 kw; 2,650 amps/415 volts (propulsion rating); MAIN MOTORS:Four General Electric 1,375 HP; two-wire, direct-current, compensated compound/shunt, GEARS:Combining and reduction type/reverse by reversing input. BATTERIES:Two 126-cell Exide type SHAFT HORSEPOWER:5,480 MAXIMUM SPEED:20.25 knots surface speed; 8.75 knots submerged speed PROPELLERS:Two four-bladed, 8 foot diameter RUDDER:One balanced streamlined type. Train limits 38 degrees to port and starboard. FUEL OIL CAPACITY54,000 gallons normal; 116,000 gallons maximum |
Secrets of the Sub
| Victory At Cost |
Victory at a costDuring World War II, The United States Submarine Force, encompassing less than 2% of the U.S. Navy's fleet, inflicted destruction on Japanese maritime power. U.S. submarines were responsible for sinking over 30% of the Japanese Navy including eight aircraft carriers, one battleship and eleven cruisers. More importantly, the Submarine Force sank 2,400 Japanese merchant ships totaling 4.9 million tons.
However, this success did not come without risk. Out of a total of 14,000 submariners who fought in peril under the sea took losses of over 3,500 officers and men. Approximately one in four submariners never returned.
The USS Bonefish submarine plaque is one of fifty-two memorials at the Waterfront Memorial at Bowfin Park. |







