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Patrol Summary
USS Bowfin (SS-287)

Bowfin's Last Battle Flag

Explanation of Symbols

MaruJapanese Maru (Merchant Ship) Sunk MaruJapanese Maru (Merchant Ship) Damaged

MaruSmall Japanese Merchant Ship Sunk VichyVichy French Ship Sunk on Second Patrol

IJNJapanese Military Ship Sunk IJNJapanese Military Ship Damaged

PUCPresidential Unit Citation - earned for Second Patrol

NUCNavy Unit Commendation - earned for Sixth Patrol

PPUCPhilippine Presidential Unit Citation -earned for First Patrol

StarOne Star per War Patrol (9)

Minami DaitoCrane, Bus, & Pier Sunk at Minami Daito on Sixth Patrol

USS Bowfin's battle flag graphically depicts the successes of nine war patrols, which are represented by the nine stars located below the bowfin fish mascot firing a torpedo. Bowfin claimed 39 Japanese merchant ships and four Japanese military ships sunk, depicted by white flags with solid red circles (the national flag of Japan) and white flags with solid red rising suns (the Imperial Japanese Navy flag), respectively. The single French flag represents a Vichy French merchant ship - Van Vollenhoven - which was sunk off Saigon in convoy with Japanese ships. Flags with white centers are for ships that are claimed damaged, but not sunk.

Bowfin’s four World War II commanding officers believed that she sank 179,646 tons (34 large vessels, plus 10 more under 500 tons) and damaged 33,934 tons (five large vessels plus two smaller ones) for a total of 213,580 tons sunk or damaged. The Joint Army-Navy Assessment Committee (JANAC) of 1947 credited Bowfin with 67,882 tons sunk (16 vessels of that tonnage plus 22 smaller craft). The JANAC reassessment dimmed Bowfin’s glory no more than that of most other submarines. JANAC reassessments continue to be challenged by many who believe that Japan’s remaining WWII records were less than accurate and by some who know the JANAC reassessments in some instances disallowed claims even though trained observers saw the disputed vessels sink. Of the 288 U.S. submarines which saw combat duty during WWII, 188 of them had JANAC officially credited sinking records. USS Bowfin remains a legend, for among these 188 submarines, Bowfin ranks 17th in tonnage and 15th in number of ships sunk. Fifty-two of 288 combat submarines (almost one out of five) and 3,505 out of 14,750 WWII U.S. submariners (almost one out of four) began their "eternal patrols" before Japan surrendered.

Verified Sinkings by USS Bowfin

Date

Name of Vessel

Type of Vessel

Tonnage

Location

Commanding Officer

25 Sep 1943 Kirishima Maru Passenger-Cargo

8,120

9-44N, 111-56E J. H. Willingham
26 Nov 1943 Ogurasan Maru Tanker

5,069

12-48N,109-34E W. T. Griffith
26 Nov 1943 Tainan Maru Cargo

5,407

13-02N, 109-28E W. T. Griffith
27 Nov 1943 Van Vollenhoven Cargo

691

13-01N, 109-30E W. T. Griffith
28 Nov 1943 Sydney Maru Passenger-Cargo

5,425

12-46N, 109-42E W. T. Griffith
28 Nov 1943 Tonan Maru Tanker

9,866

12-46N, 109-42E W. T. Griffith
17 Jan 1944 Shoyu (Shoyo?) Maru Cargo

4,408

18-00N, 118-37E W. T. Griffith
10 Mar 1944 Tsukikawa Maru Cargo

4,470

1-30N, 128-17E W. T. Griffith
24 Mar 1944 Shinkyo Maru Cargo

5,139

5-27N, 125-38E W. T. Griffith
24 Mar 1944 Bengal Maru Cargo

5,399

5-27N, 125-38E W. T. Griffith
22 Aug 1944 Tsushima Maru Passenger-Cargo

6,754

29-32N, 129-31E J. Corbus
17 Feb 1945 Coast Defense Vessel No. 56 Frigate

750

33-53N, 139-43E A. K. Tyree
1 May 1945 Chowa Maru Passenger-Cargo

2,719

41-06N, 144-28E A. K. Tyree
8 May 1945 Daito Maru No. 3 Cargo

880

39-37N, 142-07E A. K. Tyree
11 Jun 1945 Shinyo Maru No. 3 Passenger-Cargo

1,898

39-23N, 128-59E A. K. Tyree
13 Jun 1945 Akiura Maru Cargo

887

39-13N, 128-07E A. K. Tyree

Totals: 16 Vessels for 67,882 tons sunk

According to research done by CDR John Alden, USN (Ret.) as published in the Second Edition of his United States and Allied Submarine Successes in the Pacific and Far East During World War II, Bowfin's war record could be updated as follows:

Date

Name of Vessel

Type of Vessel

Tonnage

Location

Commanding Officer

25 Sep 1943 Kirishima Maru Passenger-Cargo

8,267

9-44N, 111-56E J. H. Willingham
26 Nov 1943 Ogurasan Maru Tanker

5,069

12-48N,109-34E W. T. Griffith
26 Nov 1943 Tainan Maru Cargo

5,407

13-02N, 109-28E W. T. Griffith
26 Nov 1943 Beryl (Vichy French) Passenger-Cargo

671

South China Sea W. T. Griffith
27 Nov 1943 Van Vollenhoven (Vichy French) Cargo

691

13-01N, 109-30E W. T. Griffith
28 Nov 1943 Tonan Maru Tanker

9,866

12-46N, 109-42E W. T. Griffith
28 Nov 1943 Sydney Maru Passenger-Cargo

5,428

12-46N, 109-42E W. T. Griffith
17 Jan 1944 Shoyo Maru Cargo

4,408

18-00N, 118-37E W. T. Griffith
10 Mar 1944 Tsukikawa Maru Cargo

4,673

1-30N, 128-17E W. T. Griffith
24 Mar 1944 Bengal Maru Cargo

5,399

5-27N, 125-38E W. T. Griffith
24 Mar 1944 Shinkyo Maru Transport

2,672

5-27N, 125-38E W. T. Griffith
14 May 1944 Miyama Maru* Cargo

4,667

08-55N, 133-42E J. Corbus
10 Aug 1944 Seiyo Maru Transport

197

Minami-Daito J. Corbus
22 Aug 1944 Tsushima Maru Passenger-Cargo

6,754

29-32N, 129-31E J. Corbus
4 Sept 1944 Hinode Maru #6 Picket

245

31-55N, 152-00E J. Corbus
16 Feb 1945 Coast Defense Vessel No. 56 Frigate

940

33-52N, 139-42E A. K. Tyree
17 Feb 1945 Nanshin Maru #28 Picket Boat 83 Mikomoto Lt. A. K. Tyree
2 Mar 1945 Chokai Maru Picket Boat 135 34-16N, 139-39E A. K. Tyree
4 Mar 1945 Fukuyu Maru #1 Picket Boat 152 Not Given A. K. Tyree
1 May 1945 Chowa Maru Passenger-Cargo

2,719

41-06N, 144-28E A. K. Tyree
8 May 1945 Daito Maru No. 3 Fishing Vessel

880

39-37N, 142-07E A. K. Tyree
11 Jun 1945 Shinyo Maru No. 3 Passenger-Cargo

1,898

39-23N, 128-59E A. K. Tyree
13 Jun 1945 Akiura Maru Cargo

887

39-13N, 128-07E A. K. Tyree

*May have been torpedoed by USS Aspro (SS-309)

Revised totals would show that Bowfin sank 23 ships for a combined total of 72,108 tons.

In addition, CDR Alden lists two more unidentified vessels that Bowfin may have sunk, and one large seaplane carrier/tanker that was damaged by a Bowfin torpedo.  Mines laid by Bowfin on her third patrol may have sunk or severely damaged at least two other ships.  Thirteen small craft were also sunk by her deck guns. 








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