|
|
Patrol
Summary
USS
Bowfin (SS-287)

Explanation of Symbols
Japanese
Maru (Merchant Ship) Sunk Japanese
Maru (Merchant Ship) Damaged
Small
Japanese Merchant Ship Sunk Vichy
French Ship Sunk on Second Patrol
Japanese
Military Ship Sunk Japanese
Military Ship Damaged
Presidential
Unit Citation - earned for Second Patrol
Navy
Unit Commendation - earned for Sixth Patrol
Philippine
Presidential Unit Citation -earned for First Patrol
One
Star per War Patrol (9)
Crane,
Bus, & Pier Sunk at Minami Daito on Sixth Patrol
USS Bowfin's battle flag graphically depicts the successes of nine war
patrols, which are represented by the nine stars located below the bowfin
fish mascot firing a torpedo. Bowfin claimed 39 Japanese merchant ships
and four Japanese military ships sunk, depicted by white flags with solid
red circles (the national flag of Japan) and white flags with solid red
rising suns (the Imperial Japanese Navy flag), respectively. The single
French flag represents a Vichy French merchant ship - Van Vollenhoven
- which was sunk off Saigon in convoy with Japanese ships. Flags with white
centers are for ships that are claimed damaged, but not sunk.
Bowfin’s four World War II commanding officers believed that she sank 179,646
tons (34 large vessels, plus 10 more under 500 tons) and damaged 33,934
tons (five large vessels plus two smaller ones) for a total of 213,580
tons sunk or damaged. The Joint Army-Navy Assessment Committee (JANAC)
of 1947 credited Bowfin with 67,882 tons sunk (16 vessels of that tonnage
plus 22 smaller craft). The JANAC reassessment dimmed Bowfin’s glory no
more than that of most other submarines. JANAC reassessments continue to be challenged
by many who believe that Japan’s remaining WWII records were less than
accurate and by some who know the JANAC reassessments in some instances
disallowed claims even though trained observers saw the disputed vessels
sink. Of the 288 U.S. submarines which saw combat duty during WWII, 188
of them had JANAC officially credited sinking records. USS Bowfin remains
a legend, for among these 188 submarines, Bowfin ranks 17th in tonnage
and 15th in number of ships sunk. Fifty-two of 288 combat submarines (almost
one out of five) and 3,505 out of 14,750 WWII U.S. submariners (almost
one out of four) began their "eternal patrols" before Japan surrendered.
Verified
Sinkings by USS Bowfin
|
Date
|
Name
of Vessel
|
Type
of Vessel
|
Tonnage
|
Location
|
Commanding
Officer
|
| 25 Sep
1943 |
Kirishima
Maru |
Passenger-Cargo |
|
9-44N,
111-56E |
J. H.
Willingham |
| 26 Nov
1943 |
Ogurasan
Maru |
Tanker |
|
12-48N,109-34E |
W. T.
Griffith |
| 26 Nov
1943 |
Tainan
Maru |
Cargo |
|
13-02N,
109-28E |
W. T.
Griffith |
| 27 Nov
1943 |
Van
Vollenhoven |
Cargo |
|
13-01N,
109-30E |
W. T.
Griffith |
| 28 Nov
1943 |
Sydney
Maru |
Passenger-Cargo |
|
12-46N,
109-42E |
W. T.
Griffith |
| 28 Nov
1943 |
Tonan
Maru |
Tanker |
|
12-46N,
109-42E |
W. T.
Griffith |
| 17 Jan
1944 |
Shoyu
(Shoyo?) Maru |
Cargo |
|
18-00N,
118-37E |
W. T.
Griffith |
| 10 Mar
1944 |
Tsukikawa
Maru |
Cargo |
|
1-30N,
128-17E |
W. T.
Griffith |
| 24 Mar
1944 |
Shinkyo
Maru |
Cargo |
|
5-27N,
125-38E |
W. T.
Griffith |
| 24 Mar
1944 |
Bengal
Maru |
Cargo |
|
5-27N,
125-38E |
W. T.
Griffith |
| 22 Aug
1944 |
Tsushima
Maru |
Passenger-Cargo |
|
29-32N,
129-31E |
J. Corbus |
| 17 Feb
1945 |
Coast
Defense Vessel No. 56 |
Frigate |
|
33-53N,
139-43E |
A. K.
Tyree |
| 1 May
1945 |
Chowa
Maru |
Passenger-Cargo |
|
41-06N,
144-28E |
A. K.
Tyree |
| 8 May
1945 |
Daito
Maru No. 3 |
Cargo |
|
39-37N,
142-07E |
A. K.
Tyree |
| 11 Jun
1945 |
Shinyo
Maru No. 3 |
Passenger-Cargo |
|
39-23N,
128-59E |
A. K.
Tyree |
| 13 Jun
1945 |
Akiura
Maru |
Cargo |
|
39-13N,
128-07E |
A. K.
Tyree |
Totals: 16 Vessels for 67,882 tons sunk
According to research done by CDR John Alden, USN
(Ret.) as published in the Second Edition of his United States and Allied
Submarine Successes in the Pacific and Far East During World War II,
Bowfin's war record could be updated as follows:
|
Date
|
Name
of Vessel
|
Type
of Vessel
|
Tonnage
|
Location
|
Commanding
Officer
|
| 25
Sep 1943 |
Kirishima
Maru |
Passenger-Cargo |
|
9-44N,
111-56E |
J.
H. Willingham |
| 26
Nov 1943 |
Ogurasan
Maru |
Tanker |
|
12-48N,109-34E |
W.
T. Griffith |
| 26
Nov 1943 |
Tainan
Maru |
Cargo |
|
13-02N,
109-28E |
W.
T. Griffith |
|
26 Nov 1943 |
Beryl (Vichy French) |
Passenger-Cargo |
671
|
South China Sea |
W. T. Griffith |
| 27
Nov 1943 |
Van
Vollenhoven (Vichy French) |
Cargo |
|
13-01N,
109-30E |
W.
T. Griffith |
| 28
Nov 1943 |
Tonan
Maru |
Tanker |
|
12-46N,
109-42E |
W.
T. Griffith |
| 28
Nov 1943 |
Sydney
Maru |
Passenger-Cargo |
|
12-46N,
109-42E |
W.
T. Griffith |
| 17
Jan 1944 |
Shoyo
Maru |
Cargo |
|
18-00N,
118-37E |
W.
T. Griffith |
| 10
Mar 1944 |
Tsukikawa
Maru |
Cargo |
|
1-30N,
128-17E |
W.
T. Griffith |
| 24
Mar 1944 |
Bengal
Maru |
Cargo |
|
5-27N,
125-38E |
W.
T. Griffith |
| 24
Mar 1944 |
Shinkyo
Maru |
Transport |
|
5-27N,
125-38E |
W.
T. Griffith |
|
14 May 1944 |
Miyama Maru* |
Cargo |
4,667
|
08-55N, 133-42E |
J. Corbus |
|
10 Aug 1944 |
Seiyo Maru |
Transport |
197
|
Minami-Daito |
J. Corbus |
| 22
Aug 1944 |
Tsushima
Maru |
Passenger-Cargo |
|
29-32N,
129-31E |
J.
Corbus |
|
4 Sept 1944 |
Hinode Maru #6 |
Picket |
245
|
31-55N, 152-00E |
J. Corbus |
| 16
Feb 1945 |
Coast
Defense Vessel No. 56 |
Frigate |
|
33-52N,
139-42E |
A.
K. Tyree |
|
17 Feb 1945 |
Nanshin Maru #28 |
Picket Boat |
83 |
Mikomoto Lt. |
A. K. Tyree |
|
2 Mar 1945 |
Chokai Maru |
Picket Boat |
135 |
34-16N, 139-39E |
A. K. Tyree |
|
4 Mar 1945 |
Fukuyu Maru #1 |
Picket Boat |
152 |
Not Given |
A. K. Tyree |
| 1
May 1945 |
Chowa
Maru |
Passenger-Cargo |
|
41-06N,
144-28E |
A.
K. Tyree |
| 8
May 1945 |
Daito
Maru No. 3 |
Fishing
Vessel |
|
39-37N,
142-07E |
A.
K. Tyree |
| 11
Jun 1945 |
Shinyo
Maru No. 3 |
Passenger-Cargo |
|
39-23N,
128-59E |
A.
K. Tyree |
| 13
Jun 1945 |
Akiura
Maru |
Cargo |
|
39-13N,
128-07E |
A.
K. Tyree |
*May have been torpedoed by USS Aspro (SS-309)
Revised totals would show that Bowfin sank 23 ships for a combined total of
72,108 tons.
In addition, CDR Alden lists two more unidentified vessels that
Bowfin may have sunk, and one large seaplane carrier/tanker that was
damaged by a Bowfin torpedo. Mines laid by Bowfin on her third patrol
may have sunk or severely damaged at least two other ships. Thirteen
small craft were also sunk by her deck guns.

|
|